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Yesterday, today and tomorrow
NEWS BULLETIN & ALMANIACAL ARCHIVES
Also see NevadaLabor.com's Statewide U-News RoundupClick here to get on our news & bulletins mailing list...
But before you do so, please read this note. —AB
[[EDITOR'S NOTE: Unless otherwise noted, historical items appear courtesy of longtime Nevada reporter Dennis Myers' Poor Denny's Almanac. [PDA] Items highlighted in blue are of interest to labor in particular and seekers of justice in general. Copyright © 2008 Dennis Myers.]]
UPDATE FRIDAY 2-29-2008, 12:00:06 am. PST, 08:00:06 GMT/SUT/CUT — On this date in 45 BC, Julius Caesar changed the length of a year to 365 days and six hours, with an extra day thrown in every four years to make things come out right (and under the Roman calendar, the last day of February was the last day of the year); in 1288, the Scottish parliament, acting on an old Irish tradition, designated February 29 as a date when women could propose marriage to men (men who refused were fined); in 1690, in the Victor Hugo novel The Man Who Laughs, the disfigured Gwynplaine is abandoned by a group of men anxious to be rid of him, setting in motion the tragic events the novel recounts; in 1692, Tituba (an Arawak Native American kidnapped from South America and sold into slavery) was charged with witchcraft in Salem after being beaten into confessing, providing precedent for the Bush administration at Guantanamo; in 1704, Abenaki tribal warriors and French soldiers captured Deerfield, Massachusetts, during the War of the Spanish Succession, taking prisoners, some of whom died and others who eventually chose to stay with the tribe; in 1860, a water company was organized in Carson City, Nevada; in 1888, the Committee on Territories of the U.S. House of Representatives voted unanimously to keep Idaho intact rather than splitting it between Washington and Nevada (the idea had been promoted by Nevada Senator William Stewart in an effort to gain some population for human-poor Nevada); in 1896, movie director William Wellman was born in Brookline, Massachusetts (in 1954, Wellman achieved one of his creative goals, of shooting a black and white movie on color film, when he filmed Walter Van Tilburg Clark's allegorical snow-bound Nevada ranch novel The Track of the Cat); in 1936, in a little noticed ceremony atop Boulder Dam, Bureau of Reclamation engineer Ralph Lowry accepted the completed dam from Frank Crowe of Six Companies Inc., the conglomerate formed to build the dam; in 1940, Hattie McDaniel became the first African-American woman to win an Academy Award; in 1968, the National Advisory Commission on Civil Disorders (aka The Kerner Commission) reported that the United States was "moving toward two societies, one black, one white, separate and unequal"(see below) and that the ghetto was not produced by African-Americans, that "white institutions created it, white institutions maintain, and white society condones it" — findings President Johnson rejected, along with the commission's recommendations; in 1968, Sgt. Pepper's Lonely Hearts Club Band won the album of the year Grammy; in 1972, columnist Jack Anderson disclosed the existence of an ATT memorandum saying that the Nixon administration had agreed to drop antitrust charges in exchange for $400,000; in 1972, South Korea began withdrawing its troops from Vietnam; in 1988, New York City's Democratic mayor Ed Koch, trying to sound tougher on drugs than President Reagan, called Reagan a "wimp".
From the Report of the National Advisory Commission on Civil Disorders
February 29, 1968
The summer of 1967 again brought racial disorders to American cities, and with them shock, fear and bewilderment to the nation.
The worst came during a two-week period in July, first in Newark and then in Detroit. Each set off a chain reaction in neighboring communities.
On July 28, 1967, the President of the United States established this Commission and directed us to answer three basic questions: What happened? Why did it happen? What can be done to prevent it from happening again?
To respond to these questions, we have undertaken a broad range of studies and investigations. We have visited the riot cities; we have heard many witnesses; we have sought the counsel of experts across the country.
This is our basic conclusion: Our nation is moving toward two societies, one black, one white — separate and unequal.
Reaction to last summer's disorders has quickened the movement and deepened the division. Discrimination and segregation have long permeated much of American life; they now threaten the future of every American.
This deepening racial division is not inevitable. The movement apart can be reversed. Choice is still possible. Our principal task is to define that choice and to press for a national resolution.
To pursue our present course will involve the continuing polarization of the American community and, ultimately, the destruction of basic democratic values.
The alternative is not blind repression or capitulation to lawlessness. It is the realization of common opportunities for all within a single society.
This alternative will require a commitment to national action — compassionate, massive and sustained, backed by the resources of the most powerful and the richest nation on this earth. From every American it will require new attitudes, new understanding, and, above all, new will.
The vital needs of the nation must be met; hard choices must be made, and, if necessary, new taxes enacted.
Violence cannot build a better society. Disruption and disorder nourish repression, not justice. They strike at the freedom of every citizen. The community cannot — it will not — tolerate coercion and mob rule.
Violence and destruction must be ended — in the streets of the ghetto and in the lives of people.
Segregation and poverty have created in the racial ghetto a destructive environment totally unknown to most white Americans.
What white Americans have never fully understood, but what the Negro can never forget, is that white society is deeply implicated in the ghetto. White institutions created it, white institutions maintain, and white society condones it.
It is time now to turn with all the purpose at our command to the major unfinished business of this nation. It is time to adopt strategies for action that will produce quick and visible progress. It is time to make good the promises of American democracy to all citizens — urban and rural, white and black, Spanish-surname, American Indian, and every minority group.
Our recommendations embrace three basic principles:
- To mount programs on a scale equal to the dimension of the problems;
- To aim these programs for high impact in the immediate future in order to close the gap between promise and performance;
- To undertake new initiatives and experiments that can change the system of failure and frustration that now dominates the ghetto and weakens our society.
These programs will require unprecedented levels of funding and performance, but they neither probe deeper nor demand more than the problems which called them forth. There can be no higher priority for national action and no higher claim on the nation's conscience.
UPDATE THURSDAY 2-28-2008, 10:59a.m. PST, 18:59 GMT/SUT/CUT — On this date in 1844, with 200 guests including Acting President John Tyler on board, a cannon being tested on the steam warship USS Princeton exploded and killed the secretary of state, secretary of the navy, the Belgian charge d'affaires, the father of Julia Gardner (who at the time was considering a proposal of marriage from Tyler) and two others; in 1861, the gold rush to the Rockies prompted Congress to create the Territory of Colorado; in 1898, Hugh O'Flaherty, an Irish Catholic priest who organized an operation that rescued and secreted at least 3925 Allied prisoners and Jews in Nazi-occupied Rome, was born in Cahersiveen, Ireland (O'Flaherty received the Order of the British Empire and the U.S. Medal of Freedom, but in his native Ireland is remembered only with a grove of trees in Killarney National Park; see below); in 1905, a Carson and Colorado train wreck in Mound House piled up seven cars, one of them filled with dynamite, nitroglycerine and blasting caps, but no explosion occurred; in 1906, mobster Benjamin Siegel was born in Brooklyn; in 1943, the federal war relocation center in Topaz, Utah, notified Nevada Governor Edward Carville that it would provide 100 Japanese Americans evacuated from the west coast to assist Moapa farmers with their tomato crop, but Carville, to the farmers' consternation, objected to the entry of the evacuees into Nevada; in 1947, an anti-government uprising in Taiwan (Formosa) was suppressed with sadistic violence by the Chiang Kai-shek regime and led to a long period of brutal repression during which tens of thousands disappeared, went to prison or were murdered; in 1951, the Senate Select Committee To Investigate Organized Crime in Interstate Commerce, which was supposed to submit its final report on this date, instead issued interim reports in which Nevada figured prominently; in 1955, a group of Israeli commandos attacked and destroyed an Egyptian military camp near the town of Gaza on the Gaza strip, an unprovoked attack (in an area that rarely saw violence) that Danish, Belgian and Swedish investigators later condemned as a "shocking outrage of extreme gravity and a clear provocation to the Egyptian military forces" and that set off an arms race between Egypt and Israel; in 1983, the final episode of M*A*S*H attracted a record audience of 105 million viewers; in 1987, In a breakthrough announcement, Soviet leader Mikhail Gorbachev said his government was prepared to promptly sign a treaty to eliminate U.S. and Soviet medium range missiles in Europe, leading to the Intermediate-Range Nuclear Forces Treaty by the end of the year; in 1989, the Nevada/Semipalatinsk Movement to Stop All Nuclear Testing was started in Russia, inspired by 1980s anti-nuclear protests at the Nevada Test Site; in 1992, the National Air and Space Museum in D.C. opened an exhibit honoring the first Star Trek series, which has produced four spinoffs, endless novels (in many languages), nine movies.
Hugh O'Flaherty's Trees
by Brendan Kennelly
There is a tree called freedom and it grows
Somewhere in the hearts of men,
Rain falls, ice freezes, wind blows,
The tree shivers, steadies itself again,
Steadies itself like Hugh O'Flaherty‚'s hand,
Guiding trapped and hunted people, day and night,
To what all hearts love and understand,
The tree of freedom upright in the light.Mediterranean Palm, Italian Cypress, Holm Oak, Stone Pine;
A peaceful grove in honour of that man,
Commemorates all who struggle to be free.
The hurried world is a slave of time,
Wise men are victims of their shrewdest plans.
UPDATE WEDNESDAY 2-27-2008, 8:16 a.m. PST, 16:16 GMT/SUT/CUT — On this date in 1534, Anabaptists turned to force to try to establish a theocracy in the city of Muenster, Germany, exiling Catholics and Lutherans, making the wrong faith a death penalty offense, and holding the city for a year; in 1883, Piutes at the Fort McDermitt reservation wrote to Winnemucca's Silver State to say that while they had been told by the Indian agent to go to Wadsworth for food supplies, "Our answer, after talking with all the heads of families, has been that though we are in great need of food, we would rather stay here and be hungry than go to Wadsworth and take chances of getting rations; for if we went there we would be among strangers, and perhaps fare worse than we do here, where we are acquainted with the whites, who all treat us well, and from whom we can always get work in Summer. Please let the Agent know we don't want to go."; in 1908, the sacrifice fly rule (no time at bat is charged if a run scores after the catch of a fly ball) was adopted for baseball; in 1914, a man brought into Reno police court on a disorderly conduct charge denied consorting with Native Americans; in 1915, Al Jennings, an actual old west gunfighter and outlaw (as well as lawyer and prosecutor — he had trouble picking a side and sticking to it) appeared at Reno's Majestic Theater to introduce a movie, Beating Back, about his life ("A Bandit Story for ReSpectable Audiences WHICH EVERY MAN, WOMAN AND CHILD IN AMERICA SHOULD SEE"); in 1933, there was a fire in Germany's Reichstag (parliament) building which the Nazis blamed on communists and used as a pretext for suspending civil liberties; in 1933, a press photo of actress Clara Bow and her husband Rex Bell of Nevada with her twin niece and nephew was published from Brooklyn, with Bow saying she might adopt the children; in 1934, Ralph Nader, named by Time magazine as one of the 100 most influential people of the 20th century, was born in Connecticut; in 1937, AFL President William Green was facing expulsion from the United Mine Workers (and thus from the AFL) after he called the auto workers' victory in the General Motors sit-down strike a "surrender" by CIO leader John L. Lewis; in 1937, it was announced that the workforce of the U.S. Forest Service work camp funded by the Works Progress Administration at Galena Creek south of Reno would be cut from 206 men to 78; in 1937, an emergency Works Progress Administration project authorized by state WPA director Gilbert Ross was underway in Goldfield to relieve a severe water crisis in the town by connecting mains to a water supply in Rabbit Springs; in 1960, the Soviet Union lost in ice hockey to the U.S. team at the Squaw Valley Olympics; in 1968, Walter Cronkite returned from Vietnam and editorialized against the war on the CBS Evening Newsprompting President Johnson to say "If I've lost Cronkite, I've lost middle America"; in 1969, in testimony at a legislative hearing calling for toughter drug laws, Clark County District Attorney George Franklin said he knew of a case of a person who smoked a joint "and then reach[ed] out an 18th story window to pick a dandelion off the ground" (he neglected to identify the man); in 1969, University of Nevada-Reno radio/television services manager Wendell Dodds announced that the campus would begin providing National Educational Television Network programs on community antenna channel 6 and would also begin producing a nightly newscast staffed by journalism students; in 1973, Native Americans took control of a richly symbolic settlement at Wounded Knee Creek in South Dakota to protest federal treatment of Native Americans and alliances between federal officials and entrenched tribal leaders; in 1992, a McDonald's restaurant that had been repeatedly warned about the temperature of its coffee by the local burn treatment center served a cup of its molten coffee to 79 year-old Stella Liebeck, who removed the cover from the cup while the car was parked, spilling the coffee and scalding her thighs, buttocks, and groin with third degree burns, causing her hospitalization and skin grafts and a jury award of $2.86 million (later reduced to $480,000) which the jurors said was principally not for the medical expenses (Liebeck was docked some of the compensatory medical award for her share of responsibility) but to discourage similar corporate conduct because evidence showed 700 other McDonald's burn cases and McDonald's testimony indicated its intention to continue the same policies; in 2000, Texas Governor George Bush apologized in writing to New York Catholic Cardinal John O'Connor for appearing at Bob Jones University with anti-Catholic campus officials; in 2003, Paul McCarthy surprised diners at the Moody's Bistro restaurant in the small Sierra Nevada lumber town of Truckee, California, when he got up on stage and performed with a local jazz group, playing, among others, a song called Truckee Blues (McCartney did the same thing at Moody's a year later, on March 29, 2004); in 2007, acting without a warrant at the request of U.S. army officers impersonating Canadian police, local police in Nelson, British Columbia, arrested U.S. army combat engineer Kyle Snyder, who fled to Canada in protest against the Iraq war, but he was released after the midconduct of U.S. officials was disclosed and members of Parliament called for an investigation.
The Dean of Reno Bloggers could very well be Andrew Barbano, self-described "fighter of public demons," who started putting his "Barbwire" columns online in 1996 and now runs 10 sites.
UPDATE TUESDAY 2-26-2008, 8:44 a.m. PST, 16:44 GMT/SUT/CUT — On this date in 1732, the first mass was said at St. Joseph's Church in Philadelphia, the only Catholic church in the British colonies, where Catholics were victims of intense prejudice (in 1776 there were only six priests and no bishops in the colonies), in 1866, Lincoln County, Nevada, was created, after having previously been a part of Mexico, New Mexico, Arizona, and Utah; in 1897 Nevada Assemblymember Frank Norcross said he had received a letter from Nevada mining school graduate Edward Hardack saying that he was employed in a mine in Johannesburg "having fifty white men and fifteen hundred negroes under his control" and that fellow Nevada graduate Fred Bristol also worked at the mine; in 1915, Industrial Workers of the World leader Patrick Quinlan was sentenced to two to seven years for things he said during the Paterson silk strike of 1913; in 1915, U.S. Senator Joseph Bristow of Kansas called for an investigation of senate elections in six states, including Nevada, before the senators from those states were seated; in 1919, Congress designated the Grand Canyon as a national park; in 1956, Ted Hughes and Sylvia Plath met; in 1951, the 22d amendment to the U.S. Constitution was ratified by the required number of states, limiting presidents to two terms; in 1969, Governor Paul Laxalt convinced the Nevada Board of Health to fire state health officer Edward Crippen for ending a years-long coverup of a public health menace in Fallon — high arsenic levels in the water, which officials had concealed from the public in order to protect tourism; in 1969, health, education, and welfare secretary Robert Finch, supposedly the liberal in the Nixon cabinet, said the U.S. Supreme Court had outlawed racial discrimination, but that didn't mean it had outlawed segregation; in 1969, after a huge rainstorm poured water into the Spring Mountains, downstream southern Nevada communities were hit with heavy runoffs (the Las Vegas Review-Journal ran a photo of a station wagon towing a house trailer floating through Beatty); in 1969 at Pleiku, Private First Class Barry Wagner of Las Vegas received the combat infantryman's badge, generally given to soldiers who serve for thirty consecutive days under fire; in 1976 in Reno, former heavyweight contender Oscar Bonavena fought his last fight against Billy Joiner; in 1990, The Coasters' former lead singer Cornell Gunter was murdered in Las Vegas; in 2001, the government of Afghanistan ordered the destruction of Buddha images in the country, some of them dating back centuries.
UPDATE MONDAY 2-25-2008, 8:17 a.m. PST, 16:17 GMT/SUT/CUT — On this date in 1642, Dutch settlers in New Netherland (New York) massacred members of the Hudson Valley tribe who came to them for shelter against Mohawks; in 1866, Lincoln County, Nevada, was created; in 1870, Reverend Hiram Revels, former provost marshal of Vicksburg and Natchez alderman, became the first African-American U.S. Senator; in 1886, the National Education Association convention in D.C. heard an address from Charles Young of Nevada, the expected next president of the group, on "Co-Education of Races"; in 1910, Nevada District Judge Peters Somers, who served simultaneously as a judge and as Democratic Party state chair, wrote a letter denouncing the action in the Nevada Supreme Court that sought to halt Nevada's new state primary election; in 1910, the Goldfield Daily News carried a story headlined "BRUTISH NIGGER FLEES FROM A TEXAS MOB"; in 1957, The Crickets recorded That'll Be the Day; in 1967 at the Nation Institute in Los Angeles, Martin Luther King, Jr., broke with the Johnson administration on Vietnam, calling the war "an ominous expression of our lack of sympathy for the oppressed, our paranoid anti-Communism, our failure to feel the ache and anguish of the Have Nots. ... our willingness to continue participating in neo-colonialist adventures" (Lyndon Johnson promptly ordered stepped-up FBI activities against King)[FULL TEXT OF KING'S ADDRESS]; in 1969, after the Laxalt administration went out of its way to inform state legislators not to attend a legislative reception to be held by Governor Paul Laxalt and Lieutenant Governor Ed Fike at the governors mansion unless they were in tuxedos, some legislators started dropping off the guest list; in 1974, columnist Jack Anderson reported that the notorious Hoover files, records on the private lives of public figures, vanished after J. Edgar Hoover's death, including a file on John Kennedy's wartime affair with suspected German operative Inga Arvad (in testimony a year later to a U.S. House judiciary subcommittee, Attorney General Edward Levi reported that Hoover kept 48 such files on presidents and members of Congress in his office, but he did not say — and no one on the committee asked — what happened to them); in 2003, NBC cancelled one of its highest rated programs, Donahue, which had frequently provided alternative information to that provided by George Bush and his cronies in their claims about weapons of mass destruction in Iraq, claiming low ratings (the website AllYourTV.com later produced an NBC corporate memo reading "Donahue presents a difficult public face for NBC in a time of war. At the same time our competitors are waving the flag at every opportunity").
UPDATE SUNDAY 2-24-2008, 11:28 a.m. PST, 19:28 GMT/SUT/CUT — On this date in 1821, Mexico declared its independence from Spain, making it easier for the U.S. to later seize most of Mexico (525,000 square miles) by force; in 1836, U.S. Representative John Quincy Adams began his seven hour argument before the U.S. Supreme Court on behalf of the African passengers of La Amistad, while in Texas, William Travis, leader of the pro-slavery Mexicans rebelling against the prohibition of slavery in the new Mexican constitution, sent a plea for help from the Alamo; in 1869, U.S. Representative Justin Morrill's 47 percent import duty was approved by Congress, driving prices sky high (the first buildng on the University of Nevada's Reno campus was named for Morrill); in 1912, Christian Wellesley and Josephine Callicott were married in New York City (Wellesley, an English lord, would go to Reno in 1933 for a divorce and stay to become a tax resident); in 1927, the Las Vegas chamber of commerce arranged with the telephone company for the installation of a pay phone at the Union Pacific station; in 1933, Senator Lindley Branson of White Pine County, elected as an independent, introduced legislation stripping the state of much of its authority over counties and giving counties the kind of home rule they have in most states; in 1937, the Nevada Assembly, after twice earlier in the year rejecting a state constitutional amendment authorizing a lottery, approved the amendment on a 21 to 17 vote (it had already been approved by the senate, but failed to win required second round legislative passage in 1939); in 1944, Soviet troops systematically rounded up 400,000 Ingush and Chechens and shipped them by rail to the east (about a third died on the way); in 1957, Reese River Reveille publisher Jock Taylor was elected president of the Nevada Press Association, succeeding the Las Vegas Sun's Hank Greenspun; in 1958, the original coin press used in the Carson City branch of the U.S. Mint in the 1800s was returned to the Nevada State Museum (the former mint building) after being rescued from being sold for scrap by the San Francisco branch mint; in 1966, The Doors began three months as the house band at Sunset Strip bar London Fog, after which the band moved to Whisky a Go Go; in 1969, United Press International ran a story asking "Is smoking so grave a health hazard that the government should take drastic steps to discourage it?"; in 1969, after being hit with a $22 a month rent hike, two hundred tenants on the west side in Las Vegas signed up to pay their rents into a trust fund until their landlord did something about poor maintenance and faulty construction of their rental units; in 1976, UNR student Michelle Mitchell was murdered in a garage near the college of agriculture; in 1983, the Reagan administration announced that it had classified three Canadian environmental documentaries (including the Oscar-winning If You Love This Planet) as "political propaganda" whose distribution in the United States would be "monitored" by the Justice Department; in 1992, Bob Denver and Miss Nevada 1959 Dawn Wells revived their roles as "Gilligan" and "Mary Ann" for an episode of Baywatch in which a character falls down, hits his head, and finds himself on Gilligan's Island; in 1993, Eric Clapton won Grammys for best album (Unplugged) and best male rock vocalist; in 2000, David and Mary Weyrich, publishers of three San Luis Obispo newspapers, ran a front page editorial announcing their intention to deny their pages to pro-abortion and gay activities and that the ban applied to both advertising and news ("The issue has everything to do with integrity and nothing to do with journalism ethics .... Call us old-fashioned, but it hasn't been too many years since our professed beliefs were the accepted norm in America. Society has changed to the detriment, we believe, of us all as people. Truth does not change... we have not changed."), prompting mass staff resignations, subscription cancellations, and a pullout of advertisers; in 2003, John Darren Smith of an undisclosed Nevada community died in Kuwait.
UPDATE SATURDAY 2-23-2008, 2:49 p.m. PST, 22:49 GMT/SUT/CUT — Republicans invade Democratic Platform
RENO (UNews Exclusive) — Proving that they still remember how to fight like Democrats, the Washoe County Democratic convention this afternoon is having a dandy floor flight over immigration. Somebody in the dumb-as-a-fern platform committee slipped in a plank calling for employer and employee sanctions in the hiring of undocumented workers. That's the position of all the Republican candidates for president.
The Dean of Reno Bloggers could very well be Andrew Barbano, self-described "fighter of public demons," who started putting his "Barbwire" columns online in 1996 and now runs 10 sites.
The dingbattyness is not surprising. The platform committee earlier rejected one man/one vote, killing on a 3-3 tie a plank proposing direct election of the president rather than the electoral college sophistry which resulted in the 2000 coronation of Dubya by Clarence and the Supremes. (Proving once again why it comes as no surprise that the majority of Americans, when polled on the protections of the First Amendment to the Constitution of the United States, oppose them. Sieg heil.)
One Democratic candidate was even passing out literature bashing immigrants.
More than 1,700 showed up, some 500 of whom were alternates to be credentialed in the afternoon. One hour of the morning session was spent allowing people who had committed to attend on behalf of one presidential candidate to switch allegiances to another.
Platform committee chair Susan Severt of Sun Valley, a former Sparks Tribune columnist, announced the official seatings in the morning session — More than 650 pledged to Sen. Barack Obama, D-Illinois, 505 to Sen. Hillary Rodham Clinton, D-NY, and about 68 to former Sen. John Edwards, D-NC. A few delegates pledged to Rep. Dennis Kucinich (YAY!), D-OH, were reportedly also present. The Obama delegation will probably be the big winner of the 500+ alternates when they are seated.
WHO KNOWS the identity of the candidate who may file against Republican Washoe County Commissioner Bob Larkin? The Barbwire does and if he or she declares, Mr. Larkin is toast. I will be happy to inter Larkin's political career on whatever unpaved postage stamp of earth remains of the Ballardini Ranch.
Be well. Raise hell.
AB
UPDATE MONDAY 2-25-2008, 5:24 p.m. PST, 01:24 2-26-2008 GMT/SUT/CUT — The Washoe County Democratic Party platform plank on immigration now reads that the party supports "comprehensive immigration reform." Period.
UPDATE WEDNESDAY, 2-27-2008: On her Feb. 23 blog, Reno Gazette-Journal political writer Anjeanette Damon reported that the revised immigration plank also stated "we oppose criminalizing immigrants and their employers." Labor leaders disagree. The final document has not yet been posted at the Washoe County Democratic Party website. Stay tuned.
MORE HOT RUMORS DEPT. — There was talk at the back of the bus section of the convention floor (always where the action is) that retiring Nevada Supreme Court Justice Bill Maupin may seek the Democratic nomination for governor in 2010. If so, that would set up a dandy primary with Assembly Speaker Barbara Buckley, D-Las Vegas. Looks like they'll be fighting like good Democrats as noted above.
GREEN REPORTERS BOTCH THE FACTS — Sensationalizing is nothing new to TV. Two of three Reno major network television stations covering the Washoe Democratic convention reported "chaos" at the event. But it wasn't true. The credentials committee was quite busy due to the sheer number of people, but the event was very orderly and well managed. The weekend greenhorns apparently just wanted something hot like the Gomorrah South fiasco noted below. KOLO TV-8 was the worst, with three grotesque factual errors and two grammatical ones. (TV-8 even wrote that Sen. Harry Reid, D-Nev., "flew down" from Washington to fire up local Dems. The kids can't write. You "fly down" from someplace like Alaska. You "fly out" from DC. Check your GPS directions on your iPhone. As always in this day and age of slipshod journalism, malapropism is never having to say you're sorry — especially if no one with experience, writing ability or devotion to the facts is editing your report.)
Clark County Democratic convention in chaos
LAS VEGAS 2-23-2008 (AP) — The Clark County Democratic convention has devolved into chaos as party leaders try to juggle an unexpectedly large turnout with strict party rules for picking delegates.
More than 8,000 people showed up at Bally’s Hotel-Casino in Las Vegas, causing the fire marshal to shut down a ballroom. Party leaders say delegates entitled to participate were shut out and may not get the chance to support their candidate.
Representatives of the Hillary Clinton and Barack Obama campaigns, along with party leaders, say they think the convention should recess and reconvene later at a later date.
The idea was loudly rejected by the room of rowdy Democrats. It is not immediately clear how party leaders plan to resolve the issue.
The county conventions are the second step toward dividing Nevada’s 25 pledged delegates to the Democratic National Convention between Clinton and Obama.
In the past years, the meetings have been little more that rallies for the party’s likely nominee. But with the presidential race so closely divided, campaigns were forced to work the convention to keep delegates from straying.
This encouraged large numbers of supporter to attend.(Errors corrected by the site editor.)
UPDATE TUESDAY 3-11-2008, 10:59 A.m. PDT, 5:59 GMT/SUT/CUT — No request for an injunction has yet been filed while the National Labor Relations Board investigates charges of hundreds of incidents of coercion in violation of the union contract extension. The company has apparently asserted that a bargaining impasse has been reached and the employer can thus impose any new policies it wants. NevadaLabor.com regrets mis-stating the situation, having been given information from credible sources that the filing in question had already been done. If the NLRB investigation substantiates the union claims, the feds can file for the injunction ordering GSR to cease and desist, another example of how the institutionalized delays built into U.S. labor law and regulation oppress workers.
UPDATE SATURDAY 2-23-2008, 2:49 p.m. PST, 22:49 GMT/SUT/CUT —
GRAND SIERRA STRIKE LOOMS CLOSER
San Francisco (UNews Exclusive) — Culinary Union Local 226 has filed for an injunction with the Ninth Circuit Court of Appeals in San Francisco. The ownership of the Reno Grand Sierra Resort has been forcing employees to accept drastically increased health care costs despite operating under an extension of a long-expired union contract. GSR ownership has long made health care cost the major issue. Contract negotiations have been dead in the water for months. Workers complain about being forced to sign documents allowing them to be docked for higher charges in violation of the union contract.
Labor oldtimers recognize the tactic: push the union to the wall, precipitate a strike, lock out the strikers, then fire them. (The polite term is "permanently replaced." U.S. labor law is a disaster. Workers can't be fired for striking but can be permanently replaced. What's the difference? If you can find one, lemme know. George Orwell and Franz Kafka live!)
Ironically, the only silver lining lies with the hotel's shaky financial condition. Insiders know that bankers have been running the place for months.
Major Nevada properties are almost never allowed to shut down. The law says they must be actively marketed. In the interim, the Nevada Gaming Control Board is empowered to come in without notice, oust the owners and place interim managers in charge. The most notorious incident of just such an action came in 1983 when the mob-infested management of the Stardust on the Las Vegas Strip was replaced by state regulators.
From remodeling rooms with imported Chinese furniture which has sliced guests bloody to turning the casino into a black-and-brown tinted funeral parlor, the successors to Hilton have provided a textbook example of how to take a license to steal and pick your own pocket while thinking you are picking the pockets of others.
Bartenders looking for work hear on the grapevine to avoid the GSR because the tips are so bad due to the way management has run off business. What an outfit.
Stay tuned.
[[EDITOR'S NOTE: Unless otherwise noted, historical items appear courtesy of longtime Nevada reporter Dennis Myers' Poor Denny's Almanac. [PDA] Items highlighted in blue are of interest to labor in particular and seekers of justice in general. Copyright © 2008 Dennis Myers.]]
On Feb. 23, 1778, the colonial army, which had deteriorated under Washington at Valley Forge during a warmer-than-normal winter, began a revival with the arrival of Prussian military officer Friedrich Wilhelm Rudolf Gerhard August, Freiherr von Steuben, who trained the force into ready-to-fight units with greater self confidence and also imposed hygiene and organizational regimes on the camp (in subsequent decades the story of Valley Forge was rewritten as a tale of a bitterly cold winter to help rehabilitate Washington's reputation); in 1847, U.S. General Zachary Taylor defeated Mexican General Antonio Lopez de Santa Anna in the Battle of Buena Vista, effectively winning the U.S. war of territorial conquest against Mexico; in 1847, Sylvester Churchill, former journalist (publisher of the Vermont Republican) and inspector general of the Army after whom Nevada's Fort Churchill was later named, was promoted to brevet brigadier general following the battle of Buena Vista in the Mexican War; in 1868, reporter, editor, author, teacher, sociologist, NAACP founder, United Nations consultant, father of Pan-Africanism W.E.B. DuBois was born in Great Barrington, Massachusetts; in 1873, with $15,000 in embezzled funds and a married woman not his wife, Seattle Mayor Corliss Stone left town and headed for San Francisco; in 1898, Emile Zola was imprisoned for publishing his famed J'accuse (I Accuse) article accusing the French government of wrongfully convicting and imprisoning Alfred Dreyfus on Devil's Island for giving military secrets to the Germans (Zola escaped to England and returned to France after Dreyfus was cleared); in 1910, supporters of the convention nominating system filed an action in the Supreme Court of Nevada to stop Nevada's new primary election process; in 1937, as an "experiment in school management", St. George's public school in England began broadcasting whippings of crying children over the school public address system, sending children in classrooms into hysterics and infuriating parents; in 1942, a Japanese submarine designated I-17 shelled Goleta, California, in an unsuccessful attempt to destroy an oil refinery; in 1944, President Franklin Roosevelt signed executive order 9426 authorizing the secretary of war to take possession of plants and facilities of the Los Angeles department of water and power in California and Nevada; in 1949, the Merci Train, a train hauling 49 boxcars around the United States delivering one to each state in thanks for wartime help, pulled into Carson City where ceremonies were held in the Nevada Assembly hall where San Francisco French consulate representative T.R. Trocme addressed the legislature and Governor Vail Pittman: "The car and its contents bring this message from the French people: We thank you, friends of Nevada, for the help you have given us. We cannot give you material goods commensurate with what you have given us, but we can show our gratitude in this manner." (The car contained a black antique onyx and gilt clock from a Mme Bonnaire of Calvados, a U.S. flag used in liberation celebrations and handmade by Rene Vedy of Francoville, a cradle from an Avignon convent, a chocolate pot sent by 71- year old Robert Poucher of Paris (the pot was originally owned by the Marquis de Sevigne in 1640), a rosary sent by parents who used it in the christening of their four year old daughter, a silk crepe wedding gown from Lyon, a vase from the president of France, novelties made by school children in Meutrhe-er-Moselle, war medals including a Legion of Honor and a Croix de Guerre received by young men killed in the first world war and sent by their family members, a hand-worked copper kettle sent by a survivor of Dachau, scarves, many ceramic items, chests, lithographs and etchings, maps, stamp collections, paintings, books, photographs and many other items. The boxcar has recently been restored by the Nevada Railroad Museum); in 1955, the council of the Southeast Treaty Organization (SEATO), organized by U.S. Secretary of State John Foster Dulles to create a legal pretext for U.S. intervention in southeast Asia, held its first council meeting of member states; in 1966, the U.S. announced that 13 percent of the South Vietnamese army had deserted in the previous calendar year; in 1969, Gary Dean Judd of Las Vegas died in Quang Nam province, Vietnam; in 1978, Fleetwood Mac won the best album Grammy for Rumours; in 1998, rapper Ol' Dirty Bastard (Russell Jones) was recording in a Brooklyn studio when a car accident occurred outside and he and other musicians ran outdoors and organized onlookers to lift a 1996 Mustang off a four year-old girl; in 2001, a federal appeals court upheld rulings that the U.S. government has mismanaged funds held in trust for Native American tribes; in 2002, Colombian Green Party presidential candidate and former senator Íngrid Betancourt Pulecio was kidnapped by the Fuerzas Armadas Revolucionarias de Colombia guerilla group and remains their captive to this day (a photograph of her was released on November 30, 2007).
Martin Luther King. Jr.: History cannot ignore W.E.B. DuBois because history has to reflect truth and Dr. DuBois was a tireless explorer and a gifted discoverer of social truths. His singular greatness lay in his quest for truth about his own people. There were very few scholars who concerned themselves with honest study of the black man and he sought to fill this immense void. The degree to which he succeeded disclosed the great dimensions of the man.
UPDATE FRIDAY 2-22-2008, 7:31 a.m. PST, 15:31 GMT/SUT/CUT —
Galveston Daily News / February 22, 1897: It is said the Nevada legislature has under consideration a bill making it a felony for one to have in his possession a deck of cards containing five aces. This offense has usually been punished with death in the west.
On this date in 1860, a shoemakers strike began in the U.S., eventually spreading to 20,000 shoemakers; in 1868, the Reese River Reveille in Austin, Nevada, reported "E. Pickett brought into the city yesterday from the Humboldt River, some 400 pounds of fish. The fish were mainly chubs, but in the lot there was a few trout" ; in 1910, at a meeting of fight promoter outsider Tex Rickard and others at the Grand Hotel in San Francisco, it was decided that the Johnson/Jeffries "great white hope" fight would be held at the city's Broadway Athletic Club after city board of supervisors chair John Herget withdrew his objection to "outsiders" being permitted to arrange the fight, thus opening the way for outsider Rickard to stage the contest; in 1917, in a training accident on the eastern end of the Italian Front near the Isonzo River, four Italian soldiers were killed by a mortar bomb but Sgt. Benito Mussolini survived and was eventually discharged after which he started a newspaper that attacked antiwar activists; in 1918, there was telling evidence that the old west was dead: The Montana Legislature enacted fascist legislation making it illegal to criticize the federal government or the military, which Congress used as a model for a sedition law that was used to crack down on labor unions and antiwar activists; in 1918 as the Wilson administration's Palmer raids on political leftists were about to begin, Cronaca Sovversiva, an influential political newspaper published in Lynn, Massachusetts, was raided and shut down, its files seized, its supporters (including Sacco and Vanzetti) arrested and in some cases deported, its editors deported; in 1937, U.S. Ambassador William Bullitt told Premier Leon Blum and other French officials that France was on its own in any war, that the U.S. would stay out of foreign wars "as long as God permits"; in 1942, President Roosevelt ordered General Douglas MacArthur, who had bungled the defense of the Philippines by failing to follow U.S war department plans, to leave the Philippines for Australia, and MacArthur again refused to obey orders (he yielded in March); in 1944 near Padiglione, Italy, Lt. Jack Montgomery, a Cherokee from Oklahoma, single handedly attacked three enemy positions that were firing on his unit, took prisoners, and received the Medal of Honor; in 1946, U.S. chargés d'affaires in the Moscow embassy George Kennan sent an eight-thousand-word telegram to the Department of State that helped lead to the Truman administration's policy of containment and belligerence toward the Soviet Union that was maintained by most later administrations and that Kennan himself came to regret; in 1956 Elvis' Heartbreak Hotel entered the top ten; in 1999, Nevada Governor Kenny Guinn appointed Valorie Vega to be a district court judge, the first Latina to serve in that capacity in Nevada history.
UPDATE THURSDAY 2-21-2008, 2:56 p.m. PST, 22:56 GMT/SUT/CUT — Crystal Springs Water informed us earlier today that Sue Toland passed away this morning at 9:30. Watch ReSurge.TV for additional information. Now free from pain, may dear sweet Sue rest in peace.
UPDATE THURSDAY 2-21-2008, 12 noon PST, 19:00 GMT/SUT/CUT — 50th Anniversary of the peace symbol
On this date in 1821, the first issue of the Cherokee Phoenix appeared, published in a new written form of the tribe's language that was created over a period of 12 years by Sequoyah, a disabled Georgia Cherokee silversmith (the newspaper was published until 1834, was later revived and is still published today); in 1893, the Nevada Assembly ways and means committee reported a resolution calling on Congress to take the Walker River Reservation away from Native Americans "on the ground that the Pyramid reservation is sufficient for the Indians, and Walker reservation is mostly mining country, such as the Indians have no use for"; in 1912, former president Theodore Roosevelt, the frontrunner for the Republican presidential nomination against incumbent William Howard Taft, endorsed judicial recall (empowering voters to overturn court rulings) in a speech before the Ohio constitutional convention, crippling his candidacy — Elihu Root and Henry Cabot Lodge withdrew their support, the stock market fell and he was roundly denounced by the left and right press; in 1933, Congress sent a constitutional amendment repealing alcohol prohibition to the states for ratification, and the states began racing to be the first to ratify, slowed by the first and still only instance of Congress requiring that the states ratify by conventions instead of legislatures; in 1937, Virginia City native John Cavanagh, once a telegrapher for the Virginia and Truckee Railroad at Gold Hill and later an electrician and substation attendant with the Comstock's electicity company, died in San Francisco; in 1940, freedom rider, SNCC chair, March on Washington speaker, Atlanta city councilmember, and U.S. Representative John Lewis was born in Troy, Alabama; in 1945, 218 men lost their lives in the sinking, by several dozen kamikazes, of the Bismarck Sea, the last U.S. aircraft carrier lost in World War Two; in 1951, during the Nevada legislative session, Assembly Speaker pro tempore Archie Cross, a Washoe County Democrat, resigned and was replaced (as an assemblymember) by Oscar Jepson and (as speaker pro tem) by Louise Aloys Smith; in 1958, the peace symbol, designed for Britain's nuclear disarmament movement by artist Gerald Holtom as a combination of the semaphore signals for the letters N and D, was displayed in public for the first time (Holtom also noted additional inspiration for it: "I was in despair. Deep despair. I drew myself: the representative of an individual in despair, with hands palm outstretched outwards and downwards in the manner of Goya's peasant before the firing squad. I formalized the drawing into a line and put a circle round it."); in 1964, reflecting the growing interest in folk music, a folk concert by several groups was held at the State Building in Reno; in 1964, a record 60,000 students were predicted for the next school year in Clark County, Nevada, with a $26.8 million schools budget; in 1967, Bernard Fall, French Resistance fighter, Nuremberg war crimes tribunal analyst, and Indochina scholar whose books (The Viet-Minh Regime 1954, Street Without Joy 1961, The Two Vietnams 1963, Viet-Nam Witness 1953-66 1966, Hell in a Very Small Place: The Siege of Dien Bien Phu 1966) were devoured by the activist young in the 1960s, was killed when he stepped on a mine along the coast north of Hue, the same area he had made famous as the "street without joy"; in 2002, Kerry Frith of Las Vegas was killed in the Philippines in what the Bush administration claimed was the battle against terrorism — a crackdown on internal opposition to the Philippine government.
UPDATE WEDNESDAY 2-20-2008, 8:23 a.m. PST, 16:23 GMT/SUT/CUT —
Albert Einstein / February 20, 1954: In talking about human rights today, we are referring primarily to the following demands: protection of the individual against arbitray infringement by other individuals or by the government; the right to work and to adequate earnings from work; freedom of discussion and teaching; adequate participation of the individual in the formation of his government. These human rights are nowadays recognized theoretically, although, by abundant use of formalistic, legal maneuvers, they are being violated to a much greater extent than even a generation ago.
On this date in 1867, prostitute Julia Bulette was found murdered in her one room crib in Virginia City, Nevada; in 1882, John Muir wrote to Joseph Hooker, director of England's Kew Gardens and author of major works on plant life, seeking help in saving the redwoods; in 1891, newly configured Catholic dioceses in California and Utah put seven eastern Nevada counties into the Diocese of Utah and nine western Nevada counties into the Diocese of Sacramento, a configuration that (with the addition of Pershing County to the Sacramento diocese in 1919) lasted until the creation of the Diocese of Reno in 1931; in 1895, escaped slave, abolitionist, author and diplomat Frederick Douglass died while attending a women's suffrage convention in Washington D.C.; in 1902, Ansel Adams was born in San Francisco; in 1913, Senator Horace Coryell of Elko County introduced legislation to abolish the Nevada Bureau of Industry, Agriculture, and Irrigation, as the state tourism and economic development department was then known (a similar measure had already been introduced by Assemblymember W. M. Gardiner of Washoe County); in 1913, the U.S. House of Representatives adopted an amendment to assure that federal anti-trust law would not be used against farmers or labor unions; in 1915, the Panama Pacific International Exposition opened in San Francisco, marking the opening of the Panama Canal; in 1933, five days after he attempted to shoot President-elect Franklin Roosevelt but instead hit five people surrounding FDR, Guiseppe Zangara was sentenced to eighty years in prison on four counts of assault (later, after one of the five, Chicago Mayor Anton Cermak, died from his wounds, Zangara was tried again and executed); in 1933, Nevada Governor Fred Balzar criticized U.S. Representative Samuel Arentz of Nevada and U.S. Senator Carl Hayden of Arizona for sponsoring legislation creating a park in the Hoover Dam federal reservation because it would be exempt from state taxation; in 1933, the Las Vegas Chamber of Commerce had an electric sign installed at Fourth and Front streets in Kingman, Arizona, directing tourists to the site of the Hoover Dam construction; in 1937, the Nevada State Journal ran a photograph of the head of a corpse — a photograph made of a dead man found in Portola who was suspected of being a kidnap-murderer and whose photograph was taken before he was buried in a potter's field; in 1964 at the University of California in Berkeley "coeds" who complained about having to sign out from their dorms in logbooks, including filling out a space telling where they were going, were given a time clock instead; in 1964, after an allegation by former U.S. Senate operative Bobby Baker that his telephone calls to Las Vegas casino figure Edward Levinson had been tapped, Nevada Governor Grant Sawyer said anyone, including federal agents, found to be engaged in wiretapping would be prosecuted; in 2008, there will be a showing of the 20th Century Fox film Apartment for Peggy (filmed in Reno in 1948) starring Jeanne Crain and William Holden at the Sands Regency at 7:oo p.m. to benefit the Historic Reno Preservation Society.UPDATE TUESDAY 2-19-2008, 8:34 a.m. PST, 16:34 GMT/SUT/CUT — On this date in 1807, former U.S. vice-president Aaron Burr was arrested in Alabama on a charge of treason (and later found not guilty); in 1858, in the first recorded instance of a death penalty in Washington, Nisqually Chief Leschi was hanged at Fort Steilacoom in spite of widespread opposition to the action in both the white and tribal community (in 2004, a Historical Court of Inquiry and Justice headed by Washington Chief Justice Gerry Alexander tried and exonerated Chief Leschi and both houses of the Washington Legislature took similar actions); in 1876, a meeting was scheduled for the state capital to consider Charles Stevenson's proposal for erecting a quartz mill as Nevada's exhibit at the U.S. centennial exposition in Philadelphia and the Nevada State Journal published an attack on the idea and Stevenson (later governor); in 1890, an order was issued to Pyramid Lake tribal members prohibiting them from fishing on their reservation between January 15th and March 15th; in 1915, British troops executed Winston Churchill's amateurish plan for an invasion of Turkey on Gallipoli peninsula, a campaign that left Allied forces pinned down on the beaches for eight pointless months while officers kept feeding more soldiers into the futile battle and combat deaths and disease swept the force, resulting in 33,532 deaths, damage to the careers of Churchill and many military officers, and alienation of Australia from Britain (8,587 of the deaths were Aussies; see below); in 1939, British olympic skier Sonja McCaskie was born (she skied in the alpine skiing and giant slalom events in the 1960 olympics at Squaw Valley and remained in the host city of Reno until her murder in 1963); in 1942, though ten weeks had passed since Pearl Harbor with no hint of Japanese-American disloyalty, President Roosevelt signed an executive order providing for their internment in concentration camps (General John DeWitt had argued "The very fact that no sabotage has taken place to date is a disturbing and confirming indication that such action will be taken" and Walter Lippman used similar reasoning in arguing that the lack of sabotage was "a sign that the blow is well organized and held back until it can be struck with maximum effect"); in 1963, Nevada Attorney General Harvey Dickerson issued an opinion to the public employees retirement system advising that the widow of a school teacher be denied his pension because he died before he finished filling out the forms naming her as a beneficiary; in 1964, Gray Reid's department store in Reno was selling a line of Nevada centennial jewelry; in 1964, U.S. Mint director Eva Adams said she would not run for the U.S. Senate against Howard Cannon ("As long as the men do a good job I'm not about to run."); in 1970, after a seriocomic trial that was a political radical's dream, five members of the Chicago Seven were convicted of inciting riot as a compromise verdict after jurors could not find them guilty of conspiracy to riot, and they and their attorneys were also found by judge's edict to be guilty of 175 counts of contempt (all convictions and contempt sentences were later overturned on appeal or thrown out); in 1970, Nevada gambling regulator Frank Johnson said organized crime had "infiltrated" the Las Vegas casino junket business; in 1970, National Congress of American Indians director Bruce Wilkey testified before the Pyramid Lake Task Force (established by U.S. Interior Secretary Walter Hickel and governors Ronald Reagan and Paul Laxalt) in Reno, arguing that the U.S. Department of the Interior handling of Pyramid Lake was "a crime being perpetrated" on tribal members through "deceit" and "calculated misrepresentation", that water was seized and wasted by the creation of the Newlands desert irrigation project without compensation and that the Washoe Project (involving construction of Truckee River upstream dams and reservoirs) would further damage the Pyramid tribe; in 1971, with Clark County commissioners considering licensing a brothel (to be operated by Joe Conforte) about ten miles from the Las Vegas strip, the Nevada Assembly's agriculture committee approved an "emergency" measure to strip that authority from the commission and sent it to the full house; in 1972, the British Broadcasting Corporation banned airplay of Paul McCartney's Give Ireland Back to the Irish; in 1977, Rumours by Fleetwood Mac was released; in 1986, the U.S. Senate finally ratified the 1947 Genocide Convention, 39 years after its December 9, 1947, adoption by the General Assembly of the United Nations and 37 years after its June 16, 1949, submission to the senate by President Truman, one of eight consecutive presidents who asked for its ratification; in 2004, with conservative groups going to court to overturn 2,700 marriages performed in San Francisco for same sex couples over the previous week, City Attorney Dennis Herrera sued the state of California to protect the validity of the marriages.
And The Band Played Waltzing Matilda
by Eric BogleWhen I was a young man I carried my pack
And I lived the free life of a rover
From the Murray's green basin to the dusty outback
I waltzed my Matilda all over
Then in nineteen fifteen my country said Son
It's time to stop rambling 'cause there's work to be done
So they gave me a tin hat and they gave me a gun
And they sent me away to the war
And the band played Waltzing Matilda
As we sailed away from the quay
And amidst all the tears and the shouts and the cheers
We sailed off to Gallipoli
How well I remember that terrible day
How the blood stained the sand and the water
And how in that hell that they called Suvla Bay
We were butchered like lambs at the slaughter
Johnny Turk he was ready, he primed himself well
He chased us with bullets, he rained us with shells
And in five minutes flat he'd blown us all to hell
Nearly blew us right back to Australia
But the band played Waltzing Matilda
As we stopped to bury our slain
We buried ours and the Turks buried theirs
Then we started all over again
Now those that were left, well we tried to survive
In a mad world of blood, death and fire
And for ten weary weeks I kept myself alive
But around me the corpses piled higher
Then a big Turkish shell knocked me arse over tit
And when I woke up in my hospital bed
And saw what it had done, I wished I was dead
Never knew there were worse things than dying
For no more I'll go waltzing Matilda
All around the green bush far and near
For to hump tent and pegs, a man needs two legs
No more waltzing Matilda for me
So they collected the cripples, the wounded, the maimed
And they shipped us back home to Australia
The armless, the legless, the blind, the insane
Those proud wounded heroes of Suvla
And as our ship pulled into Circular Quay
I looked at the place where my legs used to be
And thank Christ there was nobody waiting for me
To grieve and to mourn and to pity
And the band played Waltzing Matilda
As they carried us down the gangway
But nobody cheered, they just stood and stared
Then turned all their faces away
And now every April I sit on my porch
And I watch the parade pass before me
And I watch my old comrades, how proudly they march
Reliving old dreams of past glory
And the old men march slowly, all bent, stiff and sore
The forgotten heroes from a forgotten war
And the young people ask, "What are they marching for?"
And I ask myself the same question
And the band plays Waltzing Matilda
And the old men answer to the call
But year after year their numbers get fewer
Some day no one will march there at all
Waltzing Matilda, Waltzing Matilda
Who'll go a waltzing Matilda with me
And their ghosts may be heard as you pass the Billabong
Who'll go a waltzing Matilda with me?
The Dean of Reno Bloggers could very well be Andrew Barbano, self-described "fighter of public demons," who started putting his "Barbwire" columns online in 1996 and now runs 10 sites.
UPDATE MONDAY 2-18-2008, 11:23 a.m. PST, 19:23 GMT/SUT/CUT — On this date in 1546, Martin Luther died; in 1787, Austrian Emperor Josef 2d prohibited the use of children under eight years old as laborers; in 1856, a previously secret society, the Know Nothings, a racist and nativist organization, met in convention in Philadelphia to nominate former president Millard Fillmore for president; in 1861, under pressure from federal officials, Cheyenne and Arapaho tribal leaders agreed to surrender much of Colorado that was guaranteed to them by an 1851 treaty, only to face the fierce opposition of their tribes to the land cession; in 1869, a run of the five-act play Under the Gaslight by Augustin Daly began at the Carson Theatre in Carson City, Nevada; in 1873, the U.S. House of Representatives censured U.S. Representative Oakes Ames instead of expelling him because of fear that stronger action would expose more of the involvement of other members in the Credit Mobilier scandal (Credit Mobilier was the name of the corporation Ames had formed to build the transcontinental railroad and to obtain massive favorable terms including large tracts of land not needed for the railroads. Ames bribed numerous members of Congress and Vice-President Schuyler Colfax); in 1878, the murder of rancher John Tunstall causes old grievances to explode into the notorious Lincoln County war in New Mexico that helped make William Bonney famous; in 1885, The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn was published; in 1894, Paul Revere Williams, a renowned early African-American architect who did a lot of work in Reno, was born in Los Angeles; in 1929, Wings, the 1927 movie about class warfare between two fliers in the world war that was directed by William Wellman and starred Buddy Rogers and Clara Bow, won the first Academy Award for best picture; in 1930, Clyde Tombaugh, a 24-year-old high school graduate, discovered the planet Pluto; in 1937, U.S. Representative Everett Dirksen of Illinois called for repeal of the "silly and fallacious" Silver Purchase Act of 1934: "We started buying silver at 44 cents per ounce. The world market price is about 45 cents now. But Uncle Sam continues to pay 78 cents for newly mined silver that a dentist can buy for 45 cents. What kind of policy is this?" (The purchase act had been enacted by Congress at the demand of U.S. Senator Key Pittman of Nevada, chair of the senate foreign relations committee, before Pittman would process FDR's foreign policy legislation); in 1937, employees of the irrigation service of the Owyhee tribal reservation were on furlough until Congress approved funding to complete the Wild Horse Dam project (the dam in Elko County was complete, but Congress had not appropriated money for the diversion dams and canals); in 1937, legislation for a sharply graduated tax on chain stores ($5 on the first store, $25 on the second, up to $500 for each store over five, $25 in 1937 being equivalent to about $317 in 2003) was being considered by the Nevada Legislature; in 1940, the mummified remains of a man were found in a cave in Black Canyon a few miles below Hoover Dam and were identified as the mysterious, never-captured early 20th century Native American outlaw Queho; in 1956, Rock and Roll Waltz by Kay Starr, an instance of traditional MOR singers trying to tap into the growing rock market, hit number one on the Billboard chart; in 1959, Ray Charles recorded What'd I Say? (which was later sung by Elvis in Viva Las Vegas); in 1960, the U.S. Post Office began sale of a new Winter Olympics stamp; in 1964, the U.S. government cut off military assistance to France, Yugoslavia and Britain to punish them for trading with Cuba, but the three nations continued their trade; in 1964, the Atomic Energy Commission invited utilities to submit proposals for a nuclear power plant in Nevada, and U.S. Senator Alan Bible said Sierra Pacific Power Company had acquired land in Lyon County for a nuclear facility capable of generating 150,000 kilowatts; in 1964, California Assemblymember Phillip Burton of San Franciso won a special U.S. House election, winning more than half the vote against seven opponents and avoiding a runoff; in 1972, in the 405th episode of Bonanza, "Hoss" hires a clairvoyant to help locate a lost child, an episode that became one of several episodes Pat Robertson refused to carry on the air when he owned The Family Channel because they clashed with his beliefs or (in one case) because he considered it too erotic; in 1995, Myrlie Evers Williams became president of the NAACP; in 1999, Richard Bryan announced he would not run for another term as U.S. senator from Nevada, closing out a public career that included service as the state's first public defender, in both houses of the legislature, as attorney general, and governor.
[[EDITOR'S NOTE: Unless otherwise noted, historical items appear courtesy of longtime Nevada reporter Dennis Myers' Poor Denny's Almanac. [PDA] Items highlighted in blue are of interest to labor in particular and seekers of justice in general. Copyright © 2008 Dennis Myers.]]
UPDATE SUNDAY 2-17-2008, 10:37 a.m. PST, 18:37 GMT/SUT/CUT —
February 17, 1966 / U.S. Senate Foreign Relations Committee hearing:
U.S. Senator Wayne Morse of Oregon: You know we are engaged in historic debate in this country where there are honest differences of opinion. I happen to hold to the point of view that it isn't going to be too long before the American people as a people will repudiate our war in Southeast Asia.
General Maxwell Taylor: That, of course, is good news to Hanoi, Senator.
Morse: I know that that is the smear that you militarists give to those of us who have honest differences of opinion with you, but I don't intend to get down in the gutter with you and engage in that kind of debate, General. I am simply saying that in my judgment the President of the United States is already losing the people of this country by the millions in connection with this war in Southeast Asia. All I am asking is, if the people decide that this war should be stopped in Southeast Asia, are you going ot take the position that is weakness on the home front in a democracy?
On this date in 1782, twenty one French and English ships engaged in the first of several battles in the Indian Ocean over the American war of independence with neither side winning a conclusive victory; in 1801, Thomas Jefferson won enough votes in the House of Representatives to become president, ending John Adams' despotic presidency (electors had failed to reach a majority, throwing the election to the House); in 1864, President Lincoln fired Edward Beale, U.S. surveyor general of California and Nevada, because of mishandling of Native American funds; in 1872, the Nevada State Journal denounced the introduction of bills in the Nevada Legislature to provide funding for religious purposes in violation of the state constitution; in 1892, as part of the program at McKissick's Opera House in Reno, a dozen Washo tribe members performed "the celebrated snake dance"; in 1906, several movie studios agreed in the face of competing audio systems to delay production of talkies until they could agree on a common system (Warner Brothers, not a party to the agreement, went ahead and made The Jazz Singer); in 1909, Geronimo died at Ft. Sill, Oklahoma; in 1919, African-American veterans, not permitted to march in the main New York parade for veterans returned from the World War, held their own parade; in 1932, Carson Indian School superintendent Frederick Snyder said if the Swing/Johnson bill, allowing states to take over federal Native American health care and education facilities, was approved by Congress, Nevada would probably be unaffected because the state didn‚t have the resources to do the job and so would let it remain in the hands of the feds; in 1933, U.S. Senator Tasker Oddie of Nevada introduced legislation to name the lake that would be created behind Hoover Dam "Lake Nevada" and said he expected action on the measure by the end of the year's Congress; in 1934, four Oklahoma national guard companies and miscellaneous law officers constituting a posse a thousand strong surrounded and then invaded the storied Cookson Hills where outlaws since the days of Jesse James and Henry Starr had hidden, seeking Bonnie Parker, Clyde Barrow and Charles "Choc" Floyd (called "Pretty Boy" by police and reporters) and bearing shoot-to-kill orders (Parker and Barrow slipped away and Floyd was probably in Buffalo, New York); in 1942, the U.S.S. Nevada was prepared for dry dock after being refloated, so that its December 7 damage could be repaired; in 1960, Elvis received his first gold album, for Elvis; in 1961, the Vegas Heights town board cancelled its meeting when no one could get the meeting room unlocked; in 1972, magazine publisher Ralph Ginsburg began serving a three year sentence for distributing through the mails publications regarded as obscene by the Kennedy administration; in 1972, Beverly Harrell defended her decision not to admit an African-American man to her brothel at Lida Junction in Esmeralda County ("A bordello should have a choice of who they entertain.") but Nevada Equal Rights Commission director Tony McCormick said a formal complaint would be filed against her; in 1977, after Governor Mike O'Callaghan claimed that the Pyramid Lake fishery was wasting huge amounts of water and thus reducing power during the energy crisis, tribal attorney Robert Stitser said O'Callaghan was "full of hot air" and that O'Callaghan and Attorney General Robert List had declined to meet with the tribe and federal officials on the matter the previous year; in 1979, China invaded Vietnam and within two weeks declared victory and fled the country (China had returned to its traditional hostile relationship with the Vietnamese after the end of the U.S/Vietnam war); in 1979, Prairie Home Companion premiered on National Public Radio, though it had been running in Minnesota for five years; in 1994, the distinguished journalist Randy Shilts, author of And The Band Played On and Conduct Unbecoming, died; in 1997, special prosecutor Ken Starr announced he would resign to become dean of Pepperdine Law School (Clintonites taunted him for cutting and running on the Clinton investigation, prompting him to withdraw his resignation and remain as special prosecutor).UPDATE SATURDAY 2-16-2008, 5:38 p.m. PST, 01:38 2-17-2008 GMT/SUT/CUT — On this date in 1741, the General Magazine, the second magazine in the colonies (Benjamin Franklin was publisher), appeared for the first time, lasting six issues; in 1760, a group of Cherokee held hostage in Fort St. George, South Carolina, were executed in retaliation for Indian raids (the Cherokee then killed thirty of their prisoners, whereupon the settlers retaliated again, and so on, and on); in 1804, a 74-person force of U.S. sailors slipped into Tripoli harbor in a small boat and destroyed the captured U.S. frigate Philadelphia so it could not be used by Tripolitania; in 1812, Jeremiah Jones Colbath was born in Farmington, New Hampshire (when he was 20 he had the state legislature change his name to Henry Wilson and under that name became vice president of the United States); in 1863, Congress enacted a law providing that treaties with the "Sisseton, Wahpaton, Medawakanton, and Wahpakoota Bands of Sioux of Dakota are abrogated and annulled"; in 1864, Nye County, Territory of Nevada, was created (today it is the second largest county in the United States); in 1878, the Nevada State Journal reported "Mining men say that the Sutro tunnel could reach the Savage in fifteen days if so desired."; in 1878, Congress approved the Bland/Allison Act, providing for government silver purchases of $2 million to $4 million a month at market prices with the ore to be used for minting coins at a ratio of 16 to one (16 ounces of silver equivalent to one ounce of gold, regardless of market prices), a godsend for western silver interests; in 1885, the Nevada board of examiners (governor, attorney general and secretary of state) was processing "war claims" by Nevada "veterans" who had joined in battles against the Paiutes; in 1904, seven students at the Nevada State University in Reno were suspended for holding a social gathering in the mechanical department during working hours; in 1911, Joaquin Miller, "poet of the Sierra" who had ridden with the Pony Express and lived for a year with a Native American tribe, was critically ill at Fabiola Hospital in Oakland and his physician said death might come in a matter of hours (he lived until February 13 or 17 1913); in 1918, Steamship S.N.A. 4, manufactured by the Great Lakes Engineering Works in Detroit was commissioned a navy ship as the U.S.S. Lake Tahoe; in 1919, state water engineer Frank Nicholas arrived in Las Vegas to review two applications for thousands of acres of land under the U.S. Desert Land Act; in 1918 in the historical capital of Vilnius, the First Lithuania Council declared the independence of Lithuania (independence was restated by a resolution passed by the Constituent Seimas on May 15, 1920); in 1934, after three years of independence and 79 years of self rule, Newfoundland was forced by its desperate situation during the Depression to rejoin Canada and England; in 1943, Mildred Fish Harnack of Wisconsin was beheaded for her role as a member of the Rote Kapelle (Red Orchestra) anti-Nazi resistance group, her last words reportedly "Und ich hatte Deutschland so geliebt" ("And I had loved Germany so much"); in 1944, Lt. Woodrow Ellertson of Reno, a 22 year-old assistant manager of Walgreen's Drug Store when he was drafted, was killed in action during a bombing mission over Drehm (he received the Air Medal postumously for five missions over Europe and it was given to his father, Louis Ellertson of Carson City, in a ceremony at the Reno Army Air Base on June 17); in 1953, an earthquake occurred in Pipe Spring, Arizona, an area that experienced earthquakes in suspicious correlation with Nevada atomic bomb tests; in 1959, attorney Fidel Castro was sworn into office as prime minister, replacing José Miró Cardona, who had been installed by post-Batista Cuban elites and recognized by the United States; in 1961, a day after a Republican state committee criticized Governor Grant Sawyer's travels, GOP Senator Rene Lemaire of Lander County called for closer scrutiny of the governor's travel budget; in 1968, Elvis received a gold record for his album How Great Thou Art, for which he would later also receive his only Grammy; in 2004, the daytime television program The View began a week of programs from Las Vegas.
The Dean of Reno Bloggers could very well be Andrew Barbano, self-described "fighter of public demons," who started putting his "Barbwire" columns online in 1996 and now runs 10 sites.
UPDATE FRIDAY 2-15-2008, 8:16 a.m. PST, 16:16 GMT/SUT/CUT — On this date in 1862, the westernmost battle of the Civil War was fought at Pichaco Pass, Arizona (one day after the state was admitted to the Confederacy) and ended in a Confederate victory; in 1879, President Hayes signed legislation allowing female attorneys to appear before the U.S. Supreme Court; in 1898, the battleship Maine exploded in Havana harbor and the Hearst press claimed the ship was sabotaged by "an enemy", leading to war with Spain (a 1976 inquiry conducted by Admiral Hyman Rickover concluded that the ship explosion was an accident caused by a fire in a coal bunker adjacent to an ammo magazine); in 1904, former Nevada governor Reinhold Sadler announced his candidacy for United States senator on the Silver Party line; in 1905, General Lew Wallace, author of Ben Hur and governor of New Mexico Territory, died; in 1913, the Armory Show, the first show of modern art in the U.S., opened at the 69th Regiment Armory in New York City with display of 1,300 works by Cezanne, Matisse, Picasso, Duchamp and others, generating wide controversy and advancing the acceptance of modern art; in 1914, actor Kevin McCarthy, whose character was divorced from Marilyn Monroe's character in the Nevada movie The Misfits, was born in Seattle; in 1917, the main branch of the San Francisco Library was dedicated; in 1937 on a 19 to 11 vote that failed to reach the required two-thirds, the Nevada Assembly defeated a state constitutional amendment, endorsed by Governor Richard Kirman, to abolish the state surveyor general's office (an elective post); in 1937, the Nevada State Journal ran an editorial on a proposed federal press shield law without ever taking a stand on the measure; in 1937, a letter from the Pyramid Lake tribe to U.S. Senator Patrick McCarran of Nevada was publicly released and suggested that McCarran's support for handing tribal land over to five white squatter families was a betrayal of Franklin Roosevelt's promised new deal for Indians; in 1937 on the southeast corner of Reno's Second and Virginia streets, KOH radio's "Inquiring Reporter" program asked people on the street "How do you think television will affect you when it comes?"; in 1966, Dick Gregory was arrested and jailed in Washington for fishing illegally near Tacoma (he was in company with Nisqually tribal members and trying to focus attention on their fishing claims), Chubby Checker was arrested in Chicago for contributing to the delinquency of a 17 year-old college student and department store clerk, and Ahmad Jamal was cleared of child support charges after proving he had overpaid his ex-wife support for their daughter; in 1966, the Nevada Gaming Commission refused to permit Broadway producer David Merrick (Gypsy, Oliver, Hello Dolly) to transfer his interest in the Riviera Hotel in Las Vegas to a New York corporation; in 2003 in what is believed to have been the largest protest in human history, millions of people in Barcelona, Madrid, Manila, Berlin, London, Glasgow, Andalusia, Paris, Tokyo, Tel Aviv, Istanbul, Toronto, Winnipeg, Vancouver, Ottawa, Calgary, Ontario, Buenos Aires, Stuttgart, Sydney, Melbourne, Perth, Bangkok, Berne, Helsinki, Jakarta, Athens, Nova Scotia, Hong Kong, Canary Islands, Malta, Cyprus, Belgium, Austria, New Zealand, Bosnia, South Africa, Honduras, New Zealand, Hungary, Netherlands, Antarctica, Argentina, Uruguay, Chile, Equador, Brazil, Ireland, South Korea, Lebanon, Russia, Japan, India, Ukraine, Croatia, Singapore, Slovenia, Norway, Portugal, Brazil, Basque Country, Iceland, Poland and 600 U.S. communities (including September 11 targets New York and Washington) protested Bush administration plans to invade Iraq.
UPDATE THURSDAY 2-14-2008, 1:53 p.m. PST, 21:53 GMT/SUT/CUT — Happy St. Valentine's Day!
Launch of Barbwire cable/web trimulcast postponed until June (see below)
Dear Readers: As Bobby Burns once wrote, the best laid plans of mice and men aftimes gang agley.
Alas and alack, today the burn's on me and I'm feeling mousy as a result.
I was assured that we could go hot on Valentine's Day, but the engineering for the cable/web trimulcast is not complete. I hope that The Media Center can sort out the rat's nest of wires so that both mice and men can have access to a killer news and talk source.
And I was planning to have such fun comparing the ignition of this little light with the military-industrial complex's thinly veiled venture into star wars. Obviously, Gen. Bucky Baby Turgidson is alive and well in the bowels of the Pentagon and Dr. Strangelove has advised the security apparat that we have to do something to compete with them dirty commies who shot down a satellite last year.
My personal apologies to anyone who has been inconvenienced by what turned out to be a premature announcement and a shootdown of another sort.
I'll let you know when we're finally ready to test-fly this critter.
Be well. Raise hell.
Andrew Barbano
NevadaLabor.comps: On the bright side, the frosty sun of this day convinced the first jonquils of spring to burst out of the ground. (They're daffodils to some, but Betty called 'em jonquils and so forevermore will I. Hope springs eternal.)
Barbwire.TV launches week of June 1, 2008
On Feb. 14, 270, Christian leader Valentine was beheaded on the road between Gaul and Rome (the date is traditional); in 1843, a performance was held in Rochdale, England, immortalized more than a century later in the lyrics of For the Benefit of Mr. Kite (John Lennon, seeing a copy of a poster promoting the original performance in an antique store, was inspired to write the song); in 1848, James Polk became the first president photographed while in office; in 1862, after Tucson residents celebrated the southern victory at Fort Sumter, Confederate President Jefferson Davis signed legislation making Arizona a Confederate state; in 1864, Union General William Sherman began a five-day campaign to wipe Meridian, Mississippi (civilian and military aspects) from the face of the earth in an effort to break the southern will: "Meridian, with its depots, storehouses, arsenals, hospitals, offices, hotels, and cantonments no longer exists," Sherman wrote afterward; in 1903, the Western Federation of Miners struck for an eight-hour day in Cripple Creek, Colorado; in 1910, in one of Nevada's most sensational cases of high grading, Goldfield Constable Bart Knight and several other leading citizens were arrested on charges of stealing gold bearing amalgam from the Goldfield Consolidated mine; in 1912, exactly 50 years after it was admitted to the Confederacy, Arizona was admitted to the Union (its southern sympathies during the civil war are believed to have delayed its admission); in 1920, the League of Women Voters was founded; in 1931, Lewis Construction Company manager and chief engineer Raymond Lewis arrived in Las Vegas to begin work on construction of the railroad from the Boulder City site to the Hoover Dam project; in 1944, Lake Tahoe residents marked this as the centennial of the white discovery of Lake Tahoe; in 1955 in Florida, Dade County Republicans walked out of the Miami downtown Urmey Hotel — and later threatened legal action — after hotel president E. N. Claughton ordered 24 African-American guests at the dinner out of the hotel because "this place is for whites only"; in 1962, Jacqueline Kennedy and CBS reporter Charles Collingwood conducted a televised tour of the White House; in 1965, the home of Malcolm X was firebombed; in 1967, Aretha Franklin recorded Respect; in 1970, Marianne Reddick, owner of the Academy Personnel Agency, testified before the Nevada Equal Rights Commission that she had "White Only" printed on work referrals because she didn't want to embarrass African-Americans, apparently by sending them to jobs where businesspeople wanted only whites (she said a local businessperson had chewed out one of her job counselors for sending a black applicant on a job referral); in 1971, Richard Nixon's taping system was installed in the White House; in 1994, Jerry Garcia married Deborah Koons.
The Dean of Reno Bloggers could very well be Andrew Barbano, self-described "fighter of public demons," who started putting his "Barbwire" columns online in 1996 and now runs 10 sites.
UPDATE WEDNESDAY 2-13-2008, 8:21 a.m. PST, 16:21 GMT/SUT/CUT —
Curtis Bok / February 13, 1954: In the whole history of law and order the longest step was taken by primitive man when, as if by common consent, the tribe sat down in a circle and allowed only one man to speak at a time. An accused who is shouted down has no rights whatever.
On this date in 1633, Galileo Galilei arrived in Rome for trial by the Inquisition for supporting the Copernican theory; in 1822, Missouri Lieutenant Governor William Ashley and his business partner Andrew Henry published a St. Louis newspaper ad seeking fur trappers "to ascend the river Missouri to its source, there to be employed for one, two, or three years", a important step in the subsequent fate of the west (Ashley later sold the fur business to Jedediah Smith, the first known Euro-American to enter the Great Basin); in 1861, Colonel Bernard Irwin, an army surgeon, began a trek to rescue a unit of infantry that was beseiged by the Chiricahua Apaches, an action that (33 years later) received the first Medal of Honor citation; in 1904, Abbie Danielson was buried in Fallon, supposedly (according to the Carson City News) the first funeral in that area (the newspaper also claimed Danielson and her husband were the first couple married there as well); in 1905, President Roosevelt, speaking to the New York City Republican Club, gave a patronizing analysis of race relations in the U.S. that urged "that the backward race [African-Americans] be trained so that it may enter into possession of true freedom while the forward race [whites] enabled to preserve unharmed the high civilization wrought out by its forefathers"; in 1930, former first son John Coolidge, unhappy with his wife's pilot training, elicited a promise from her that she would quit (sign of the times: his wife's name was never given in The New York Times account); in 1937, two Reno men were hospitalized in Las Vegas after being snowbound for four days in the Groom mining district (now Area 51); in 1939, George Cukor (The Philadelphia Story, Adam's Rib, A Star Is Born) was fired as director of Gone With the Wind by David Selznick and replaced by Victor Fleming (The Wizard of Oz, When the Clouds Roll By); in 1963, the Reno Evening Gazette ran a cartoon of Cassius Clay (as Muhammed Ali was then known) captioned "HIM AND HIS BIG MOUTH" and showing the boxer with his wide open mouth filled with the word "CLAY"; in 1970, the topping off ceremony at the new Kings Castle Hotel Casino in Incline Village at Lake Tahoe took place in a blizzard; in 1975, members of the Nevada Senate budget committee scrutinizing the athletic funding of the University of Nevada-Las Vegas, said they worried that "the tail is wagging the dog" with academics becoming secondary to athletics; in 1977, Ipi Tombi closed at New York City's Harkness Theatre; in 1987 in Moscow, CNN reporter Peter Arnett, covering a protest by Jewish dissidents, was beaten by KGB agents and dumped in an alley, his camerawoman knocked to the ground and kicked; in 2002, Jason Disney of Fallon died in Afghanistan; in 2006, twelve year-old New Tampa student Jasmine Roberts submitted a science project in which she gathered ice and toilet water (after flushing once) from fast food restaurants, tested the samples at a lab at the Moffitt Cancer Center, and found higher levels of bacteria in the ice (she later received first place and an $800 prize in a regional science fair); in 2008 at 8:14 in the morning PST, the cost of the Iraq war reached $494,029,452,199 (on this same date one year ago it was $366,069,655,984); $4,425,595,126 for Nevada taxpayers, $1,047,431,939 for Las Vegans, $363,392,778 for Renoites.
UPDATE TUESDAY 2-12-2008, 10:50 a.m. PST, 18:50 GMT/SUT/CUT — NEW Barbwire.TV
This Valentine's Day, after a brief 15-year hiatus, the Barbwire returns to This Valentine's Day, after a brief 15-year hiatus, the Barbwire returns with a TV and web simulcast. Tune in, turn on and tell a friend. Today, we tech-test our trial balloon and other mixed metaphors. Click on the link above for details.
UPDATE 2-14-2008: Launch of Barbwire cable/web trimulcast postponed
On Feb. 12, 1599, rebellious members of the Querechos tribe in what is now New Mexico were sentenced for their rebellion against Spanish authority and Catholic missionaries (see below); in 1793, the Fugitive Slave Law was enacted, empowering slave owners to reclaim "their
